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Theoretical Foundations of Natural Gas Pressure Reduction by Oleg Mikhailovich Sokovnin
This technical monograph explores two primary methods for reducing natural gas pressure: throttling in pressure regulators and expansion in turbo-expander units. It examines the current state of devices and technologies used for gas pressure reduction, including the utilization of excess pressure energy. The work provides a historical overview of key gas state equations and develops mathematical models for real gas pressure reduction processes in both throttling regulators and turbo-expanders. These models analyze how natural gas state parameters depend on the operating modes of reducing devices.
Using the exergy method of thermodynamic analysis, the book evaluates the energy efficiency of pressure reduction in both throttling regulators and turbo-expanders. Practical examples demonstrate the application of developed theoretical principles for determining the efficiency of natural gas pressure reduction under various initial and final state parameters.
Intended for researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students involved in natural gas transportation, distribution, and thermal process efficiency improvement.
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